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Donald Randall Richberg (July 10, 1881 - November 27, 1960)〔Ingham, John N. ''Biographical Dictionary of American Business Leaders.'' Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1983. ISBN 0-313-21362-3〕〔Purvis, Thomas L., ed. ''A Dictionary of American History.'' Indianapolis, Ind.: Wiley-Blackwell, 1997. ISBN 1-57718-099-2〕 was an American attorney, civil servant, and author who was one of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's key aides and who played a critical role in the New Deal. He co-wrote the National Industrial Recovery Act, was general counsel and executive director of the National Recovery Administration.〔Schlesinger, Jr., Arthur M. ''The Age of Roosevelt, Vol. 2: The Coming of the New Deal.'' Paperback ed. New York: Mariner Books, 2003. (Originally published 1958.) ISBN 0-618-34086-6〕〔McKenna, Marian Cecilia. ''Franklin Roosevelt and the Great Constitutional War: The Court-Packing Crisis of 1937.'' New York: Fordham University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-8232-2154-7〕 He also co-authored the Railway Labor Act, the Norris-LaGuardia Act, and the Taft-Hartley Act.〔〔Nelson, Daniel. "The AFL and the Challenge of Company Unionism, 1915-1937." In ''Nonunion Employee Representation: History, Contemporary Practice, and Policy.'' Bruce E. Kaufman and Daphne Gottlieb Taras, eds. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 2000. ISBN 0-7656-0495-7〕〔Cushman, Barry. ''Rethinking the New Deal Court: The Structure of a Constitutional Revolution.'' New York: Oxford University Press, 1998. ISBN 0-19-511532-5〕 ==Early life and career== Donald Richberg was born in July 1881 in Knoxville, Tennessee, to John Carl and Eloise Olivia (née Randall) Richberg.〔 His grandfather, Louis Richberg, and his father had migrated from Germany to the U.S. in 1851.〔 His grandfather set up shop as a merchant in New York City before moving to Chicago, Illinois, in 1854 and starting a meatpacking business.〔 Richberg's father became a corporate attorney and later represented the City of Chicago.〔 Donald Richberg graduated from a Chicago public high school, received a bachelor's degree from the University of Chicago in 1901, and a J.D. from Harvard University in 1904.〔 He met Elizabeth Harriet Herrick while at Harvard, and they married in 1906; they separated in 1915, and divorced in 1917 after she left him.〔"Donald Richberg Seeks Divorce." ''Chicago Daily Tribune.'' May 16, 1917.〕 He soon married Lynette Mulvey, but they divorced in 1924.〔 The same year, he married Florence Weed (she survived him).〔 They had one daughter.〔"Donald Richberg of N.R.A. Is Dead." ''Associated Press.'' November 28, 1960.〕 Richberg and his father established a law firm, Richberg & Richberg, in Chicago.〔〔 In 1913, Harold L. Ickes joined the firm.〔〔 His increasingly ill father gave up the practice of law in 1915, and Morgan Davies and John S. Lord joined the firm (now called Richberg, Ickes, Davies & Lord).〔〔The firm merged with other partnerships through the years and today is known as Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell. See: ("Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell Timeline." Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell. No date. ) Accessed 2009-04-14.〕 He was named a special state's attorney from 1913 to 1915 and assisted the City of Chicago with its extensive litigation against the People's Gas Company, and from 1916 to 1919 was a special master for a Chicago city court of chancery.〔 Richberg's first foray into politics was in 1905. Becoming involved in progressive politics, he became a close associate of Jane Addams and Charles Edward Merriam, and campaigned heavily for Edward Fitzsimmons Dunne in the mayoral race that fall.〔Davis, Allen F. ''The Social Workers and the Progressive Party, 1912-1916.'' ''American Historical Review.'' 69:3 (April 1964); O'Neill, William L. ''Feminism in America: A History.'' 2d ed. Piscataway, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 1989. ISBN 0-88738-761-6; McGerr, Michael E. ''A Fierce Discontent: The Rise and Fall of the Progressive Movement in America, 1870-1920.'' New York: Simon and Schuster, 2003. ISBN 0-684-85975-0; Davis, Allen F. ''Spearheads for Reform: The Social Settlements and the Progressive Movement, 1890-1914.'' 3d ed. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1984. ISBN 0-8135-1073-2; McCarthy, Michael P. "Prelude to Armageddon: Charles E. Merriam and the Chicago Mayoral Election of 1911." ''Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society.'' November 1974.〕 Along with Ickes, he helped form the Progressive-Republican League of Illinois, and became an active member of the Progressive Party nationally.〔〔Nye, Russel B. ''Midwestern Progressive Politics: A Historical Study of Its Origins and Development, 1870-1958.'' New York: Harper & Row, 1959; James, Curtis. ''Presidents, Parties, and the State: A Party System Perspective on Democratic Regulatory Choice, 1884-1936.'' New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000. ISBN 0-521-66277-X〕〔Rollins, Albert Brooks. ''Roosevelt and Howe.'' Reprint ed. Piscataway, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 2001. 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